牛津八年级英语上册知识点整理U1P20强调 1:告诉（原形-过去式-过去分词）：tell-told-told 告知某人有关某事：tell sb about sth 给某人讲故事：tell (sb) a story/stories 告诉某人一个秘密：tell (sb) a secret 告知某人真相：tell (sb) the truth 告诉某人不要做某事：tell sb (not) to do sth 2:说（原形-过去式-过去分词）：say-said-said //What...say 强调说话内容 say+：直接引语或间接引语 例句：tom说：“我下个星期会去上海。”：Tom said " I will go to Shanghai next week" 例句：tom说他下个星期会去上海：Tom said he would go to Shanghai next week 初一英语练习题 英语单词快速记忆 初中英语试题 3:讲话（原形-过去式-过去分词）：speak-spoke-spoken speak+：语言 speak强调：发言讲话 say强调：内容 例句：谁将会在会上发言：Who will speak at the meeting? 例句：你要在会议上说什么吗？What will you say at the meeting? 发言(v)：speak 演讲(n)：speech 作演讲（两个动词）：make/give a speech 4:对...讲话（原形-过去式-过去分词）：talk-talked-talked 和某人交谈：talk with sb 谈论有关某事：talk about sth 和某人谈论某事：talk about sth with sb talk to sb强调：说话者和某人对话 5:带来（原形-过去式-过去分词）：bring-brought-brought 带来给某人某物：bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 6:带去（原形-过去式-过去分词）：take-took-taken 带某人/物去某地：take sb/sth to sp 某人随身带某物：take sth with sb 例句：今天下午可能会下雨，请你随身带一把伞。It will rain this afternoon,please take an umbrella with you 7:搬运（重物）（原形-过去式-过去分词）：carry-carried-carried 8:去取：fetch 9:花（钱）：spend-spent-spent 某人在某物上花钱：人 + spend + 钱 + on 物 某人花段时间做某事：人 + spend + 段时间 + (in) doing sth 10:付钱（原形-过去式-过去分词）：pay-paid-paid 某人为某物付钱：人 + pay + 钱 + for + 物 关注某人/物：pay attention to sb/sth 去某地参观：pay a visit to sp 11:花费（原形-过去式-过去分词）：cost-cost-cost 某物花费某人多少钱：物 + cost sb + 钱 某物值多少钱：物 + cost + 钱 12:做某事花费某人多少时间：It takes/took sb + 段时间 + to do sth 13:短语：为这本书付了 20元：spent 20 yuan on the book 她为了买这本书付了 20元：she spent 20 yuan buying the book 她为这本书付了 20元：she paid 20 yuan for the book 这本书花了她 20yuan：The book cost her 20 yuan 例句：他花了 2个小时完成了他的工作：He spent 2 hours finishing his work 例句：完成他的工作花费了他 2个小时：It took hom 2 hours to finish his work