英语形容词作描述性原因条件状语的句法功能 在英语中，形容词可以用来描述主语或宾语的状态、性质或特征，这时形容词作状语。下面将分别阐述形容词作状语的几种主要功能。 1. 描述性状语 形容词作状语时，主要用来描述主语或宾语的状态、性质或特征。例如： He is happy to receive the award. （他很高兴获得了这个奖项。） The dog is barking loudly. （这只狗大声地叫着。） 2. 原因状语 形容词作状语时，有时可以表示原因，常位于主语或宾语之后，说明其行为或状态的原因。例如： She was upset about the news. （她因为那个消息而心烦意乱。） He is proud of his daughter's achievement. （他为女儿的成就感到自豪。） 3. 条件状语 形容词作状语时，可以表示条件，这种条件通常是主语或宾语满足某种条件后才能实现。例如： If she is healthy, she can run a marathon. （如果她健康，她就能跑马拉松。） He will be happy if he gets the job. （如果他得到这份工作，他将会很开心。） 背单词的好方法 随时随地背单词 不知不觉背单词 英语词汇立体记忆 4. 结果状语 形容词作状语时，可以表示结果，这种结果通常是由主语或宾语的行为或状态导致的。例如： The news made him angry. （这个消息让他生气了。） Her happy demeanor put everyone at ease. （她愉快的举止让每个人都放松了。） 5. 伴随状语 形容词作状语时，可以表示伴随的动作或状态，这种动作或状态与主语或宾语的行为或状态同时发生或存在。例如： He went to the party with a smile on his face. （他面带微笑参加了聚会。） She remained calm during the crisis. （她在危机中保持冷静。） 总之，形容词作状语是英语语法中的一个重要特点，通过使用形容词作状语，可以将主语或宾语的状态、性质、特征以及与其相关的动作或状态更加明确地表达出来。   题一： Now that we ____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault. A. had lost        B. lost              C. have lost           D. lose 题二： —I’m sorry to keep you waiting. —Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.  A. have been       B. had been C. was        D. will be 题三： So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.  A. saw          B. have seen      C. had seen        D. see 题四： The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade． A. rose        B. is rising        C. have risen        D. has risen 题五： Let’s keep to the point or we ____ any decisions.  A. will never reach    B. have never reached  C. never reach      D. never reached   题六： Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.  A. will often see      B. often see    C. are often seeing     D. have often seen  题七： The Bank of China, having so far woven its network in 27 countries, ______ its business in Brazil in June 2009. A. has started  B. was starting    C. will start    D. started 题八： —Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t you forget it!  —OK. I ____. A. won’t          B. don’t          C. will          D. do   题九： —What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbours ______ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing      C. prepare      D. will prepare 题十： —Jack, come out to the kitchen to have lunch! — Mum, wait a minute! I _____ friend of mine on the  phone whom I knew when I was at college. A. was talking to      B. am talking to      C. talked      D. have talked